ASVAB General Science · GS

ASVAB General Science
Sample Questions

Practice original General Science questions covering the same basic physical
and biological science skills tested by the GS subtest. Select one answer under
each question to see the result and a short explanation.

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Why does one liter of air usually have much less mass than one liter of liquid water?
Physical Science

Gases have particles that are much more widely spaced than particles in liquids, so the same volume of air usually contains much less mass.

A temperature of 50°C is equal to which Fahrenheit temperature?
Temperature

Use F = (C × 9/5) + 32. For 50°C, the result is 122°F.

Why can spreading salt on ice help the ice melt when conditions are suitable?
Chemistry

Dissolved salt lowers water's freezing point, so liquid water can remain unfrozen at a lower temperature than pure water.

Which gas makes up the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere?
Earth Science

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of dry air.

Which cell structure is most directly associated with producing usable energy in the form of ATP?
Biology

Mitochondria carry out major stages of cellular respiration and produce much of a cell's ATP.

In plant cells, photosynthesis mainly takes place in which structure?
Biology

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the main site of photosynthesis in plant cells.

A gene is best described as which of the following?
Genetics

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains information used in inheritance and biological function.

Where does most gas exchange between air and blood occur in the human lungs?
Human Biology

Alveoli are tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with nearby capillaries.

Which organism is acting as a decomposer in an ecosystem?
Ecology

Decomposers such as many fungi break down dead organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem.

A solution with a pH of 3 is best classified as
Chemistry

On the standard pH scale, values below 7 are acidic, 7 is neutral, and values above 7 are basic.

Which change is a chemical change rather than only a physical change?
Chemistry

Rusting forms new substances through chemical reactions involving iron and oxygen.

A sample has a mass of 60 grams and a volume of 20 cubic centimeters. What is its density?
Physical Science

Density = mass ÷ volume. 60 g ÷ 20 cm³ = 3 g/cm³.

What happens when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
Physics

An unbalanced net force causes acceleration, so the object's velocity can change.

An electric toaster mainly changes electrical energy into which form of energy?
Energy

A toaster's heating elements convert electrical energy mainly into thermal energy.

Most of the weather people experience occurs in which layer of Earth's atmosphere?
Earth Science

The troposphere is the lowest major atmospheric layer and contains most of the air and water vapor involved in everyday weather.

Igneous rock forms when
Geology

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock.

What is the main reason Earth experiences seasons?
Astronomy

Earth's axial tilt changes the angle and duration of sunlight received by each hemisphere during the year.

In an experiment, what is the independent variable?
Scientific Method

The independent variable is the factor deliberately changed. The dependent variable is the response that is measured.

What is the change from a liquid to a gas called?
States of Matter

Evaporation is a liquid-to-gas change.

A metal spoon becomes hot after sitting in a pot of hot soup. Which heat-transfer process is most directly responsible?
Heat Transfer

Conduction transfers thermal energy through direct contact within or between materials.

You can also practice with General Science practice test, ASVAB sample questions and Mechanical Comprehension sample questions.